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Meeting: Expert Meeting on Methodologies, Classifications, Quantification and Development Impacts of Non-Tariff Barriers
Date: 5–7 September 2005
Location: Geneva


Programme

Last update: 02 August 2005
Palais des Nations - Room XXVI
  Morning
10:00 - 13:00
Afternoon
15:00 - 18:00
Opening statement: Dr. Supachai Panitchpakdi, Secretary-General of UNCTAD
Items 1 and 2: Election of officers and adoption of the agenda
Introduction of the substantive item 3
Statements by: Ms. Lakshmi Puri, Director of DITC
Keynote Address: Quantification of NTBs: Overview, Alan Deardorff, Professor of Economics and Public Policy, University of Michigan
Item 3: Scope Definition and Classification of NTBs
Panelists:
Luis Gonzaga, Director, Information Department, ALADI
Lee Ann Jackson, Economic Affairs Officer, Agriculture Division, WTO
Hiroaki Kuwahara, Chief, Trade Information Section, Trade Analysis Branch, DITC
Ludivine Tamiotti, Legal Affairs Officer, Trade and Environment Division, WTO
 
Possible questions to consider:
  • UNCTAD Coding System of Trade Control Measures (TCMCS), is it still adequate and serving its purposes? Any suggestions for its expansion and/or streamlining?
  • Are the classifications by others (FAO, WTO, etc.) appropriate and practical?
  • What information concerning NTBs is still missing? What is the possible bias that missing information could introduce?
Discussion
Item 3: (Continued) NTB database, structure and development
Panelists:
Rafael Cornejo, Inter-American Development Bank
Otto Loesener, Industrial Development Officer, Industrial Promotion & Technology Branch, UNIDO
Hiroaki Kuwahara, Chief, Trade Analysis Branch, DITC
Mondher Mimouni, Market Analyst, ITC, (UNCTAD/WTO)
Kazuaki Miyagishima, Secretary, Codex Alimentarius Commissio, Joint FAO, WHO Food Standards Programme
 
Possible questions to consider:
  • Which should be the preferable sources and methods for collection of best and fuller data on NTBs? (Sources from importing countries, exporting partners, independent sources?)
  • What additional information should be stored for an NTB database? At present, TRAINS include: Product Code (HS), Measure Code (according to TCMCS), Affected Countries, Footnote (for further description of measure and product coverage, if necessary), Date of Introduction, Source of Information.
  • What indicators of NTBs should be readily available to the database users (e.g. frequency counts, import coverage)?
  • In terms of cooperation and partnerships among relevant international organizations, who should collect what NTBs? What should be a division of labour among different organizations, by type of measures or by country/regions?
Discussion
 
18:15  Cocktail offered by the Secretary-General of UNCTAD
1st Floor (E-Building)
Item 3: (Continued) Quantification of NTBs - the Current Situation
Panelists:
Marc Bachetta, Counsellor, Economic Research and Statistics Division, WTO
David Laborde, Economist, CEPII
Alessandro Nicita, Economist, Development Research Group, The World Bank
Stephen Tokarick, Senior Economist, Research Department, IMF
 
Possible questions to consider:
  • The current most used method for measuring the incidence of NTBs is a frequency approach. This approach has obvious problems. What could be more effective approaches that would allow taking account for price, quantity or elasticity changes to provide an indication of the magnitude of the impact of a specific NTB on trade?
  • What are the possible uses of quantified NTBs? What are the limitations?
Discussion
Item 3: (Continued) Quantification of NTBs - The Way Forward
Panelists:
Alan V. Deardorff, Prof. of Economics and Public Policy, University of Michigan
Marco Fugazza, Associate Economic Officer, TAB, DITC, UNCTAD
Alessandro Nicita, Economist, Development Research Group, The World Bank
Stephen Tokarick, Senior Economist, Research Department, IMF
 
Possible questions to consider:
  • What could make systematic quantification possible? What are the main obstacles to systematic quantitification?
  • What should be most effective forms of cooperation and partnerships among international organizations in improving NTBs´ quantification methods?
Discussion
Item 3: (Continued) Current trends in NTBs´ utilization
Panelists:
Nancy Adams, Senior Counselor/Chief NAMA Negotiator, U.S. Mission to the WTO
Barbara Fliess, Principle Administrator, Trade Directorate, OECD
Bernard Hoekman, Groupe d´Economie Mondiale, Institut d´Etudes Politiques, Development Research Group, The World Bank
Roy Santana, Economic Affairs Officer, Market Access Division, WTO
 
Possible questions to consider:
  • What are the trends in the relative importance of the various NTBs?
  • What are today the main NTBs facing exporters of developing countries, including LDCs?
  • In the last ten years, there it has been estimated a seven fold increase in government mandated testing and certification requirements What are in this context the main ways to enable developing countries to be involved meaningfully in the international standard setting so they can participate more fully in world trade?
Item 3: (Continued) Concerns of developing countries
Panelists:
Soulaymane Coulibaly, Economics and International Relations, Nestle SA (Representative, International Chamber of Commerce)
Samuel Laird, Inter-Regional Advisor, UNCTAD
Herson Rodriguez, General Director, Informatics, SIECA
Subash C. Sharma, Economic, Trade and Transport Division, SAARC
 
Possible questions to consider:
  • What should be a balanced approach toward disciplining arbitrariness and discretion in the use of NTBs, especially against developing country exporters?
  • Is it realistic to pursue the approach of negotiating and adopting Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) between developed and developing countries?
Adoption of the outcome of the discussions




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