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Remote but well connected? Neighboring but isolated? Measuring remoteness in the context of small island developing states

UNCTAD Research Paper No. 67

Remoteness is one of the main challenges for small island developing States (SIDS). However, this term is commonly used in a narrow sense, referring only to geographical distance from markets resulting in higher transportation costs.

This paper argues that remoteness is a broader concept, also involving distance to financing sources and political centers. In addition, it can be aggravated or attenuated by connectivity in transportation networks or through political and cultural linkages. Moreover, with the growing weight of the digital economy, issues of access and performance of information and communication technologies gain a higher importance.

The paper proposes six dimensions to study remoteness, as well as available indicators for measuring them. This expanded study of remoteness identifies areas that can be prioritized through targeted investments and appropriate policies for helping SIDS overcome the challenges of geography.