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MALAWI AND THE MULTILATERAL TRADING SYSTEM: THE IMPACT OF WTO AGREEMENTS, NEGOTIATIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION

This Report was prepared by Dr. Johannes Chigaru under the supervision of UNCTAD and the Ministry of Trade and Private Sector Development of Malawi in the framework of the Joint (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO) Integrated Technical Assistance Programme to selected Least Developed and Other African Countries (JITAP).

The documents included in this publication are in the original language as provided by the authors. The views expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Secretariat. The designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or regarding its economic system or degree of development.

Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested, together with a reference to the document number. A copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint should be sent to the UNCTAD Secretariat at: Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland.

Malawi’s active participation in multilateral trade negotiations is very essential. A decade after the establishment of the WTO, and a strengthened multilateral trading system, the obvious questions remain as to what impact the multilateral rules and its implementation has had on Malawi and the different countries of Africa; what kind of challenges do these countries face in adapting and adjusting their national legislation to meet the requirements of the WTO agreement; and, given the complexity of the negotiating process, what negotiating priorities and strategies should be and/or are being adopted so as to ensure that their interests are taken into consideration in the formulation of the multilateral rules under the Doha negotiations. This report tries to address some of these difficult issues for Malawi.